Osteochondrosis of the cervical region with such a disease, changes in the vertebrae occur.Therefore, the bones begin to rub against each other and problems arise with arteries and nervous endings.Most often, this appears in those patients who do not engage in any physical exercises.Even at the age of twenty -five, the first symptoms can appear.This disease develops rapidly, and therefore timely treatment is necessary.If you do not visit a medical institution on time, then negative complications may appear and as a result the patient will receive disability.
What danger does osteochondrosis of the cervical region carry
The veins of the neck are very close to each other, if at least the slightest change begins in them, then severe discomfort occurs osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae.The vessels pass there, they make it possible to supply the brain with blood well.If compression occurs, hypoxia may begin.Therefore, this disease is very dangerous and carries many consequences.If such failures occur in the bloodstream, cervical osteochondrosis can cause high pressure, migraine and VSD.It often happens that a person begins to hear and see poorly.Coordination may be disturbed to be problems with lungs and heart.
The patient is often concerned about dizziness and fainting, it happens that a stroke occurs.The spine has nerve roots on them can form bone growths, and the neck may not move because of this.The most deplorable forecasts may occur if the spinal cord is squeezed, then there will be death.Osteochondrosis of the neck provokes bad consequences, so at the first unpleasant sensations, you need to contact a medical institution faster.
The main reasons
Most often, cervical osteochondrosis appears in people who are 25-50 years old.If a person leads an inactive lifestyle, and he has such a job where you need to sit all day.Also, if there is not enough physical exertion, then muscle tone is reduced.
This disease may be due to the following:
- bruises and various spinal injuries;
- hormonal failure;
- frequent hypothermia of the human body;
- The disease can be transmitted genetically;
- emotional and physical strain;
- neoplasms in the spine;
- obesity;
- scoliosis;
- Not a balanced diet.
Why does a disease such as cervical osteochondrosis are asking all patients ask such a question.The reasons that provoke this disease are completely different.All the same, the pathology must be treated as soon as it was discovered.Most often, a strong load on the neck may occur and muscle spasm appears.Therefore, violations in the form of poor blood circulation begin.The causes of cervical osteochondrosis are such as: Progressive Discos, it affects the vertebrae that are nearby.It can appear if there is a strong physical overvoltage in the lower back or neck.
Stages of osteochondrosis
With cervical osteochondrosis, there are degrees, they are noted by various symptoms.As a rule, in the first stage, pain can be slightly manifested, for example, if the patient tilts or turns his head.Immediately he begins to feel tension in the back and lower back, and the muscles begin to get tired quickly.At this stage, treatment with cervical osteochondrosis can be carried out without drugs.It will only be necessary to establish food and do certain exercises.
The cervical osteochondrosis of the second stage manifests itself in the fact that the vertebrae are unstable.The patient has severe pains, and they can be given into their hands, the pain syndrome becomes even more intense if the patient tilts or turns his head.This arises due to the fact that the nerve is pinched, as the height of the intervertebral discs becomes less.The person says that he has become multiple, quickly gets tired and he has severe discomfort in the brain.
With cervical osteochondrosis of the third degree, pain begins to be even stronger.There is pain, both in the neck and in the hands.The muscles begin to weaken and go numb, as the hernia of the intervertebral discs is formed.In this case, the examination finds a slight mobility of the neck.If the first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men or women appear to immediately contact a medical institution.The patient notices very frequent dizziness and pain in the cranial box.With cervical osteochondrosis, intervertebral discs are already destroyed at the fourth stage.This disease can affect several areas of the vertebra, they may be in the process of destruction.The patient feels frequent pain in the cranial box, an incomprehensible sound in the ears and can spin in the brain.
Symptoms
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical region can occur because spasms begin in the arteries and nerve endings.The vessels are responsible for the main parts of the brain that are filled with oxygen.
The following symptoms appear:
- pulsating headache of various nature;
- nausea or vomiting;
- dizziness;
- loss of consciousness;
- a sharp jump in pressure;
- pain in the neck, arms or nape;
- Hearing and vision worsen.
The most common symptom is dizziness and noise in the ears can also occur.Loss in space may be felt and migraine arise.How to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will be decided by the already attending physician.Only he must prescribe drugs.It is not worthwhile to engage in self -medication, this, as a rule, does not end good.Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region are manifested by frequent pain in the brain, most often this happens in women.Attacks can even arise a couple of times a day, and be accompanied by strong pain.
When this disease begins to develop, poor blood circulation occurs.Patients feel constant anxiety, insomnia, irritability and it becomes difficult to focus.It happens that the patient has a sharp fear or anger.The vessels suffer from cramps because of this can occur loss of consciousness, the noise in the ears and points in front of the eyes.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women are almost the same.
Diagnostics
In order to find this disease, it is necessary to consult a therapist with the symptoms of various diseases.The surgeon Orthoped is studying CT, MRI and various tests that will help to find the problem.The neurologist reveals cervical osteochondrosis, as pain occurs due to compression of the nerve endings.At the doctor’s appointment, the patient tells about all his symptoms that they do not allow him to live calmly.Where exactly the pain worries him and when the symptoms appeared for the last time.The nature of the pain syndrome and when the first signs of osteochondrosis began.The neurologist asks the patient to make tilments and turns to see how he feels.In order to find a disease such as osteochondrosis of the neck, a neurologist conducts an examination using special tools.
Diagnosis that will help identify the pathology:
Radiography.With the help of certain waves, the skeleton of a person is completely manifested.During this study, the patient lies in different poses in which the ridge can turn to the sides.In order to conduct a more careful study, the patient can introduce contrast into veins and spine.X -ray helps to determine the displacement of the intervertebral discs and the structural change in the ridge.
Computed tomography.During the patient’s procedure, the patient is placed in a tomograph and does not take an examination for more than fifteen minutes.If you need to do a second study, then it is possible only after six months.With cervical osteochondrosis, you need to do a procedure with a contrast medium.But we must not forget that contrast can cause allergies.
CT helps to identify compression of the nerve endings, bone growths.It can also determine the condition of the vascular system and cervical vertebrae.Like all research, computed tomography has contraindications.You can not carry out pregnant girls during lactation, young children are also undesirable.
MRI.With cervical osteochondrosis, such a diagnosis is often carried out, as it is considered safe and accurate.A good plus in this study is the effectiveness in the detection of malignant tumors in early development.Using magnetic waves that pass through the entire human body, an image on the display is obtained.The picture has clear boundaries and it will be easier for a specialist to identify the disease.The procedure takes an average of about forty minutes.
Magnetic resonance imaging has contraindications.If the patient has metal objects in the body, then it is forbidden to conduct a study.You can not do an MRI if the patient has a pacemaker, as well as an electronic device.
The doctor also directs the tests, this is necessary in order to make an accurate diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.You need to know that if small symptoms have even appeared, then you need to seek help from a medical institution.
You should never self -medicate, this can lead to bad complications.
Treatment
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can never be postponed, it can happen that the intervertebral discs are destroyed.If the patient feels pain in the neck, then it is necessary to go to an appointment with a neuropathologist.Before starting therapy, the specialist appoints a comprehensive examination.Only a specialist should know how to treat cervical osteochondrosis, because you should not eliminate the cause on your own.Expensive pain can relieve painful drugs.There are times that such tablets cannot cope with pain, and then you need to take non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
It so happens that some people use a pepper patch, it does not give a therapeutic effect, but only a sore spot warms up.If the neck is inflamed, then the patient can drink herbal tinctures for three days.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical region in such ways?These methods can help for a long time in order to begin to treat you to visit a doctor.Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not prescribed only by taking drugs.You also need to include various exercises.It must be remembered that only a specialist can prescribe medicines.Folk methods of how to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can be found from a doctor.Most doctors believe that it is most effective to do injections.After all, they begin to quickly act on nerve cells and rarely cause side effects.It is better to use vitamins in tablets, so there is no difference in this, but injections bring discomfort.
Also, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is massage, and you can do it yourself.You need to start with those places where the pain does not bother and move a little bit to the zone where it arises.The massage procedure must be selected individually everything depends on what stage of the disease.Is it possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis are completely asked by this question, many patients.Experts say that if you follow all the necessary recommendations, then you can only slow down further development.
If massage is prescribed in the acute phase of the disease, it is necessary that only the person who is versed in this is done.He does it in a way to press the desired points, and this affects the muscles of the neck.During the procedure, the human body should be relaxed, it is also possible, both sitting and lying.If the first option is used, then it is necessary to do this on a massage chair.If such procedures are often carried out, then this will help get rid of the pain in the neck.With cervical osteochondrosis, you need to refuse to drink alcohol and tobacco products.
Prevention
To prevent, such an unpleasant disease as cervical osteochondrosis.Be sure to listen to the doctor and follow some rules.First of all, you need to lead an active lifestyle to engage in physical activity, a good effect gives swimming.It is necessary to adhere to a balanced nutrition so that there is no exacerbation and symptoms of cervical chondrosis.If you make a complete rejection of harmful food, then this will remove the load on the ridge in a short time.It is necessary to consume food that contains protein, rabbit meat, chicken.It is necessary to pay attention to that a sufficient amount of calcium and magnesium will enter the body.Теперь можно знать, как избавится от шейного остеохондроза.
If you need to sit at work all the time, then it will be best to make a small warm -up at least once a day.Choose the right pillow, as well as the mattress.If you follow all these rules, this will help to avoid cervical chondrosis.In order to find the disease, it is necessary to undergo complete diagnosis.Experts also advise to comply with all the rules that they advised.Schop osteochondrosis has certain stages and therefore you should not ignore even small pains in the cervical region.It will be best to immediately seek help from a doctor, and he will prescribe the correct and effective treatment.